Classical argumentative essay outline templateĪristotle had a gift for explaining things clearly and logically, and the Aristotelian argumentative essay structure leans into that. That makes it an ideal format if your essay is a rebuttal or counterargument to another essay-you’re able to dissect and disprove your opposition point by point while offering a more reasonable alternative. The Toulmin method is rather nitpicky in a very systematic way. Given its methodical and detailed nature, it works best for breaking down a complicated thesis into digestible portions. The Toulmin method is a deep analysis of a single argument. When to use it: complicated arguments with multiple facets rebuttals and counterarguments Likewise, this format is best if you’re writing for readers who are already biased toward an opposing position, such as if you’re arguing against societal norms. This method is ideal if your thesis is a compromise between conflicting positions or an attempt to unify them. The Rogerian format gives ample respect to opposing stances, making it a great “middle-ground” approach for representing both sides. When to use it: both sides make valid arguments your readers are sympathetic to the opposing position It follows a simple layout: explain your argument, explain your opposition’s argument, and then present your evidence, all the while relying on credibility ( ethos ), emotion ( pathos ), and reasoning ( logos ) to influence the reader. The most forthright approach, the Classical or Aristotelian format is closest to traditional essay structures. When to use it: straightforward and direct arguments Before we dive into the details, let’s look at an overview of each so you can decide which one best fits your essay. After all, the goal is to present the best argument for your topic, so you need to make sure each section is in the optimal place.Īs mentioned, there are three main options for how to structure an argumentative essay. Because an argumentative essay outline requires extra structure and organization, it often requires more extensive planning than the standard essay outline. Knowing how to write an outline is just half the battle. How to create an argumentative essay outline So before you get down to the actual essay writing, take a little time to prepare what you want to say in an outline. No matter the format or topic, a strong argumentative essay outline makes it easier to organize your thoughts and present your case in the best possible way. In fact, to accommodate different types of argumentative essay styles, three methods have emerged as the go-to formats: Classical (Aristotelian), Rogerian, and Toulmin, explained below. There’s no one right way to structure an argumentative essay it depends on your topic, opposing viewpoints, and the readers, among other things. For example, you may want to dissect opposing points of view to strengthen your own argument, but where would you put that section? Before your argument? After? Intermingled throughout the essay with each new piece of evidence? While all seven types of essays follow the same introduction-body-conclusion structure, argumentative essays tend to be more complex to fit all the necessary components of a convincing argument. They are typically structured to “build an argument,” with a clear thesis statement, unambiguous conclusion, and as much evidential support as needed. Grammarly helps you communicate effectively Write with Grammarly How is an argumentative essay structured?Īn argumentative essay uses facts, data, and logical reasoning to substantiate a specific stance on any given topic.
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